Battle of the Forms: Your terms or mine?

Battle of the Forms: Your terms or mine?

The expression “battle of the forms” refers to a dispute between two parties as to whose standard terms and conditions are incorporated into the contract between them. It typically occurs when party A offers to buy goods from party B on A’s standard terms and B says that it accepts the offer on the basis of its own standard terms.

Sealing the Deal: When informal becomes binding

Sealing the Deal: When informal becomes binding

In today’s commercial world, the point at which an informal exchange becomes a binding contract is increasingly easy to miss. What once required a carefully negotiated and signed document can now arise from a rapid sequence of emails, a WhatsApp exchange between meetings, or a brief exchange on a video call. For businesses, that creates opportunity, but also risk.